Meloxicam and Pets
Find out if Meloxicam is toxic to dogs and cats.
Think your pet ate something toxic?
Call ASPCA Animal Poison Control Center: (888) 426-4435 or view emergency guide
Meloxicam is a veterinary nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug (NSAID) commonly prescribed under the brand name Metacam to manage pain and inflammation in dogs. It is FDA-approved for canine use in the United States and is often used for osteoarthritis and post-operative pain. However, meloxicam is not safe for all pets, and the risk of toxicity increases sharply with dose.
Dogs are at risk if they receive more than the prescribed amount, eat another pet's medication, or are given a human formulation. Even small overdoses can cause stomach ulcers, vomiting, diarrhea, and loss of appetite. Larger overdoses can lead to kidney damage, liver injury, and bleeding. In cats, meloxicam is especially dangerous because cats cannot metabolize NSAIDs as well as dogs; many formulations are not labeled for cats, and inappropriate use can cause life-threatening kidney failure or gastrointestinal bleeding.
Never give your pet meloxicam unless it was specifically prescribed by a veterinarian for that individual animal. Use the dosing syringe provided and follow the label exactly. Keep all pet medications in a secure location away from children and other animals, and do not use meloxicam alongside other NSAIDs or steroids without veterinary guidance.
Is Meloxicam Toxic to Dogs?
Safe when prescribed by a veterinarian and dosed correctly; dangerous in overdose, causing GI ulcers, kidney injury, and bleeding.
Is Meloxicam Toxic to Cats?
Extremely dose-sensitive in cats; standard canine doses or misuse can cause fatal kidney failure and GI bleeding.
Active Ingredients
- Meloxicam
Common Brand Names
- Metacam
- Loxicom
- Orocam
- Rheumocam
Dosage Form
Oral liquidChewable tabletsInjectable solution
Common Uses
- Osteoarthritis pain and inflammation in dogs
- Post-operative pain management in dogs
- Inflammatory conditions in dogs
Toxic Ingredients
- Meloxicam (overdose)
Symptoms to Watch For
- Vomiting
- Diarrhea
- Black or tarry stools
- Loss of appetite
- Lethargy
- Increased thirst or urination
- Abdominal pain
- Seizures
- Collapse
What If My Pet Was Exposed to Meloxicam?
Contact your veterinarian or a pet poison control center immediately. Do not induce vomiting unless instructed. Bring the medication packaging and seek emergency veterinary care if any symptoms develop.
Safer Alternatives
Sources
Vet's Note
PetPilot provides general information for educational purposes. While we reference authoritative veterinary organizations, this page has not been individually reviewed by a veterinarian for your specific pet. Individual animals may react differently based on age, weight, breed, health conditions, and amount consumed. Always consult your veterinarian or a poison control center for personalized advice, especially if your pet is ill, injured, pregnant, nursing, or on medication.