Ibuprofen and Pets

Ibuprofen is a common over-the-counter nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug (NSAID) used by humans, but it is highly toxic to both dogs and cats. Even a single dose can cause serious or life-threatening injury, including stomach ulcers, gastrointestinal bleeding, and acute kidney failure. Cats are especially sensitive because they metabolize ibuprofen much more slowly than humans, making toxicity possible at very low doses.

Pets are most often exposed when well-meaning owners give ibuprofen to relieve pain or when animals chew open a bottle of tablets, gel caps, or liquid formulations. Coated or flavored products may be particularly attractive to dogs. Because there is no safe over-the-counter human dose of ibuprofen for pets, you should never give it to your dog or cat without explicit veterinary guidance.

Signs of poisoning may appear within a few hours and include vomiting, diarrhea, loss of appetite, dark or bloody stools, abdominal pain, weakness, increased thirst, and changes in urination. In severe cases, pets can develop seizures, coma, or death. Kidney damage may not be obvious immediately, so early evaluation is critical.

If you suspect your pet has swallowed any amount of ibuprofen, contact your veterinarian or a pet poison control center right away. Bring the original container and estimate how much was ingested. Keep all human medications locked away, stored out of reach, and never assume a medication that is safe for you is safe for your pet.